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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-26
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<text id=89TT2409>
<title>
Sep. 18, 1989: Hoots And Howls At Ads
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SHOW BUSINESS, Page 70
Hoots and Howls at Ads
</hdr><body>
<p>Viewers are resisting commercials in theaters and on tapes
</p>
<p> "The public is never wrong," proclaimed film pioneer Adolph
Zukor, and on such wisdom Hollywood was built. Zukor's maxim is
as sound today as it was when Rodeo Drive was just a furrow in
a field, but now it is being challenged by what may be the most
offensive idea since Smell-O-Vision: commercials in movie
theaters and on videocassettes.
</p>
<p> The 1987 cassette of Top Gun was the first film to carry a
commercial plug (Diet Pepsi was the sponsor), but since then
the tapes of a dozen or so other movies have hawked everything
from candy bars (Moonstruck, Dirty Dancing) to Jeeps (Platoon).
Though the just released cassette of Rain Man sells for no less
than $89.95, its distributors, capitalizing on the vintage Buick
that is featured in the film, put in an ad for -- you guessed
it -- Buick. The otherwise splendid new release of The Wizard
of Oz starts off with a one-minute Downy commercial.
</p>
<p> Two companies are even adding commercials for local
businesses, which include everything from pizza parlors to car
washes; these ads are sometimes in addition to those already
inserted by the studios. With the same kind of self-righteous
growl a dog utters when a rival approaches his dinner bowl,
Paramount, which started the phenomenon with Top Gun, has
brought suit in a federal court in Wichita to stop such
Johnny-come-latelies.
</p>
<p> The gain for the studios is obvious. But what the sponsors
hope to achieve is something of a mystery. Procter & Gamble, the
company that makes Downy, will spend $8.5 million to advertise
The Wizard of Oz tape. Yet, according to two surveys, at least
two-thirds, and perhaps as many as nine-tenths, of all viewers
push the fast-forward button when they spot an ad.
</p>
<p> The trend is not confined to cassettes. Almost one-third of
the country's 24,000 movie screens are also bombarding patrons
with commercials. "We are purveyors of entertainment that
sells," says Terry Laughren, president of Screenvision Cinema
Network, the largest distributor of theater advertising.
</p>
<p> But unlike the stay-at-homes, moviegoers who pay cash at
the box office are captives, without a speedup button to zap
the obnoxious spots. Many are starting to rebel, and hoots and
howls are common when commercials flash onto screens in New York
City, where ticket prices run as high as $7.50.
</p>
<p> Moviemakers are among the loudest complainers. "Commercials
cheapen the medium and put the audience in a bad mood before
they see the film," says director Phil Alden Robinson (Field of
Dreams), expressing the overwhelming reaction among producers
and directors. A majority of theater owners still agree,
refusing to turn their screens into billboards. "Our experience
with commercials was very negative," says Gregory Rutkowski, a
vice president of AMC Entertainment, which owns 1,700 screens
across the country. "We tested them several times, and our
customers told us that they won't stand for them. You can't
underestimate the intelligence of the audience." To which Zukor
would probably say, "I told you so."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>